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    PAUL KRUGMAN    

Forgive
And
Forget?

    Last Sunday President-elect Barack
Obama was asked whether he would
seek an investigation of possible crimes
by the Bush administration. “I don’t be-
lieve that anybody is above the law,” he
responded, but “we need to look for-
ward as opposed to looking backwards.”
    I’m sorry, but if we don’t have an in-
quest into what happened during the
Bush years — and nearly everyone has
taken Mr. Obama’s remarks to mean
that we won’t — this means that those
who hold power are indeed above the
law because they don’t face any conse-
quences if they abuse their power.
    Let’s be clear what we’re talking
about here. It’s not just torture and ille-
gal wiretapping, whose perpetrators
claim, however implausibly, that they
were patriots acting to defend the na-
tion’s security. The fact is that the Bush
administration’s abuses extended from
environmental policy to voting rights.
And most of the abuses involved using
the power of government to reward po-
litical friends and punish political ene-
mies. 
    At the Justice Department, for exam-
ple, political appointees illegally re-
served nonpolitical positions for “right-
thinking Americans” — their term, not
mine — and there’s strong evidence
that officials used their positions both to
undermine the protection of minority
voting rights and to persecute Demo-
cratic politicians.
    The hiring process at Justice echoed
the hiring process during the occupa-
tion of Iraq — an occupation whose suc-
cess was supposedly essential to na-
tional security — in which applicants
were judged by their politics, their per-


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The price we'll pay if we don't look back. __________

sonal loyalty to President Bush and, ac- cording to some reports, by their views on Roe v. Wade, rather than by their ability to do the job.   Speaking of Iraq, let’s also not forget that country’s failed reconstruction: the Bush administration handed billions of dollars in no-bid contracts to politically connected companies, companies that then failed to deliver. And why should they have bothered to do their jobs? Any government official who tried to enforce accountability on, say, Hallibur- ton quickly found his or her career de- railed.   There’s much, much more. By my count, at least six important govern- ment agencies experienced major scan- dals over the past eight years — in most cases, scandals that were never prop- erly investigated. And then there was the biggest scandal of all: Does anyone seriously doubt that the Bush adminis- tration deliberately misled the nation into invading Iraq?   Why, then, shouldn’t we have an offi- cial inquiry into abuses during the Bush years?   One answer you hear is that pursuing the truth would be divisive, that it would exacerbate partisanship. But if parti- sanship is so terrible, shouldn’t there be some penalty for the Bush administra- tion’s politicization of every aspect of government?   Alternatively, we’re told that we don’t have to dwell on past abuses, because we won’t repeat them. But no important figure in the Bush administration, or among that administration’s political al- lies, has expressed remorse for break- ing the law. What makes anyone think that they or their political heirs won’t do it all over again, given the chance?   In fact, we’ve already seen this mov- ie. During the Reagan years, the Iran- contra conspirators violated the Consti- tution in the name of national security. But the first President Bush pardoned the major malefactors, and when the White House finally changed hands the political and media establishment gave Bill Clinton the same advice it’s giving Mr. Obama: let sleeping scandals lie. Sure enough, the second Bush adminis- tration picked up right where the Iran- contra conspirators left off — which isn’t too surprising when you bear in mind that Mr. Bush actually hired some of those conspirators.   Now, it’s true that a serious investiga- tion of Bush-era abuses would make Washington an uncomfortable place, both for those who abused power and those who acted as their enablers or apologists. And these people have a lot of friends. But the price of protecting their comfort would be high: If we whitewash the abuses of the past eight years, we’ll guarantee that they will happen again.   Meanwhile, about Mr. Obama: while it’s probably in his short-term political interests to forgive and forget, next week he’s going to swear to “preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.” That’s not a condi- tional oath to be honored only when it’s convenient.   And to protect and defend the Consti- tution, a president must do more than obey the Constitution himself; he must hold those who violate the Constitution accountable. So Mr. Obama should re- consider his apparent decision to let the previous administration get away with crime. Consequences aside, that’s not a decision he has the right to make.