CHICAGO__

SUN-TIMES

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2007
CHICAGO SUN-TIMES

 COMMENTARY | 43


Mukasey would enable power grab







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ANDREW GREELEY

"M ichael Mukasey, the presi-
        dent’s nominee for attor-
        ney general, is a very dan-
gerous man. His predecessor,
Alberto Gonzales, was an incom-
petent buffoon, a hack from Texas
who launched the campaign to
turn the country into a military
dictatorship in his “secret”
memos ridiculing the Geneva
Conventions.
    Mukasey is a charming, intelli-
gent man who talks and acts like a
wise lawyer on television. How-
ever, he believes the president can
ignore statutes passed by Con-
gress by virtue of his power as
commander in chief. The separa-
tion of powers, the essence of
American democracy, is thereby
abolished, and the president be-
comes a dictator who can do any-
thing he deems necessary to de-
fend the country. There is no
review either of his decisions or
his judgments about the powers
of the commander in chief or the
specific threat to the country. The
president in theory is as absolute
in his power as Stalin was in Rus-
sia. No one reviews him, no one
rules on him, no one questions his
decisions. The next step will be
FBI men injackboots appearing
at the doors of presidential critics
in the middle of the night.
    Such is the situation in this
country today, at least in White
House theory. This is the situation
the president and Mukasey want
to make permanent. As long as
the “global war on terror” contin-
ues — and that will be forever in
Republican administrations — the
United States will in theory be a
military dictatorship like Hugo
Chavez’s regime in Venezuela or
Fidel Castro’s in Cuba. The cur-
rent president may not go as far
as Stalin or Castro or Chavez do,
but in principle, if we are to be-
lieve Mukasey, he and his succes-
sors could do anything they want.
    The framers of the Constitution
did not intend to give the presi-
dent unlimited powers in time of
war. They gave Congress the duty
to provide for the common de-
fense. The commander in chief
leads the military, he does not ab-
rogate laws he doesn’t like. He
does not become a temporary dic-
tator in time of emergency. Quite
the contrary, according to the new
book The Summer of l787 by Wash-
ington lawyer David 0. Stewart.
The last thing the framers wanted
was a dictator. The strict con-
structionists on the court today
doubtless know that. But just as
they forgot their principles of
strict construction to elect Bush
in the first place (stretching the
principle of “equal protection un-
der the law” far beyond its mean-
ing), they would today, giyen the
chance, violate “strict construc-
tion” to bestow on the president
all the power he wants, even if in
effect that means the repeal of the
Constitution.
    Most Americans don’t under-
stand what is at stake. They don’t
grasp that, with a lot of help from
Osama bin Laden, Mr. Bush is
claiming the right to establish a
military dictatorship. He may not
be the best president ever, people
will say, but he is not scheming for
absolute power. He wouldn’t abro-
gate freedom of speech or of the
press or the right to due process
of the law or habeas corpus. He
doesn’t look like a Maximum
Leader or a Caudillo or a Fuhrer.
That certainly is true. But there is
no evidence that he accepts any
limitation on his wartime powers.
    If his view of the extent of his
powers is accepted, then one of
his successors can push presiden-
tial power even further, and the
president will become in fact as
well as in theory an absolute mili-
tary dictator.
    Is there any reason to believe
that Rudolph Giullani, who
showed distinct fascist tendencies
while he was mayor of New York
City. would not devote his consid-
erable intelligence and willpower
to grab absolute control?
    Bring back Alberto Gonzales!