PAGE  58 ____COMMENTARY __________CHICAGO SUN-TIMES - - WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2002

FEATURED LETTER

Since the United States has been exporting jobs and importing labor, most families need two paychecks to 

maintain a middle-class lifestyle. What's next? A return to child labor? -SUN-TIMES LIBRARY

We need better wages, fewer immigrants

Globalization and open bor-
   ders. Free trade and endless
   immigration. That is the
mantra that has been chanted at
Americans for the past few genera-
tions as the way to strengthen our
nation and economy. Free trade is
supposed to make our industries 
more efficient because of foreign
competition, and immigrants are
supposed to work jobs Americans
don't want. It sounds fine in the-
ory, but let's look at how well it
works in practice:
   In the late 1950's, America produced
all of its manufactured goods and
had plenty to spare for export.
Protected by tariffs, our indus-
trial workers enjoyed a pay scale
high enough to support a family
with a single paycheck, and be-
cause of low immigration--
178,000 a year vs. 1.5 million an-
nually today--employers were
forced to be innovative and pro-
vide generous benefit packages.
Then our trade protections were
lowered and our borders opened.
The American consumer electron-
It looks like simply
having adults work
won't be enough....
It looks like child labor
will be necessary






ics industry, once the best on
Earth, no longer exists. The
American steel industry is reeling,
and our auto industry struggles to
maintain market share. These
hundreds of thousands of high-
paying union jobs are now over-
seas--the end result of forcing
Americans to compete with lower-
paid foreigners.
   Mass immigration has done its
damage as well. Many fields, such
as housekeeping, janitorial serv-
ices and meatpacking used to be
decent-paying union postions.
Then employers used massive
amounts of immigrant labor from
Third World nations to break the
union and reduce pay and elimi-
nate benefits.
   For the last three generations
we have exported jobs and im-
ported labor, with catastrophic re-
sults. My grandparents' genera-
tion was able to maintain a
middle-class lifestyle with one
parent working. Free trade and
immigration forced my parents'
generation to have both adults
working outside the house. An in-
creasing number of Americans high
school graduates are unable to at-
tend college, according to recent
news reports--not because of a
lack of financial aid, but because
they are needed in th labor force
to help with the family finances.
   It looks like simply having
adults work won't be enough for
my generation. It looks like child
labor will be necessary. Ridicu-
lous? That is what my grandfather
would have said if someone had
told him that two incomes would
be necessary for his children to
own a house.

- Gerald Shinn